Solar Energy

The sun emits solar radiation in the form of light. Solar energy technologies capture this radiation and turn it into useful forms of energy. There are two main types of solar energy technologies—photovoltaics (PV) and concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP). On this page you’ll find resources to learn what solar energy is; how you, your business, or your community can go solar; and find resources for every step of the way. It also shares how the Solar Energy Technologies Office (SETO) and other U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) offices are advancing solar energy technologies.

Highlights

Why Go Solar?

Millions of Americans are deciding to power their homes with solar energy—especially as costs have decreased—but an investment in solar energy generates more than just clean energy. It can support household savings, energy independence, economic opportunities, grid reliability, resilience, security and affordability, and a safer planet. 

Advancing Solar Energy Technologies

DOE partners with national labs to develop innovations that lower the costs of solar energy. Using world-class facilities, researchers address complex questions about the performance and cost of solar energy technologies, translating basic science to innovation.  

Researchers across disciplines can apply for funding to support innovative projects that advance solar solutions and deliver the solar energy to businesses and consumers via the grid. Learn more about current and past SETO funding programs and other funding mechanisms like prizes and challenges and partnership intermediary agreements

Solar Energy Success Stories

Two school buses drive below community solar arrays
Two school buses drive below community solar arrays at the Discovery Museum in Acton, MA. This community solar project sells 50% of the output to five local nonprofits at a discount. Photo by Rachel Gentile

DOE plays a crucial role in the growth of U.S. solar energy, partnering with hundreds of private companies, utilities, universities, federal agencies, state and local governments, nonprofit organizations, and national laboratories to fund cooperative research, development, demonstration, and deployment projects that drive down the cost of solar electricity.  

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