Each year, scientists with the Office of Science, at our national laboratories, and supported by the Office of Science at the nation’s colleges and universities, publish thousands of research findings in the scientific literature. About 200 of these are selected annually by their respective program areas in the Office of Science as publication highlights of special note.

For the archive of past publication highlights, click here.

September 23, 2022

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Unveiling the Existence of the Elusive Tetraneutron

Experiments confirm the NUCLEI collaboration’s predictions of the existence of the tetraneutron.

September 21, 2022

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Smashing Heavy Nuclei Reveals Proton Size

Theoretical study exploits precision of new heavy ion collision data to predict how gluons are distributed inside protons and neutrons

September 19, 2022

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Deep Matters: Microbes’ Sensitivity to Environmental Change Depends on Soil Depth

Research finds that the effects of drought and wildfire on soil bacterial communities fade in deeper soils.

September 16, 2022

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The Building Blocks for Exploring New Exotic States of Matter

Combining synthesis, characterization, and theory confirmed the exotic properties and structure of a new intrinsic ferromagnetic topological material.

September 14, 2022

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Record-Breaking Radiation Detection Pins Down Element Formation in Stellar Novae

A weak proton emission following beta decay constrains the formation of elements in stellar nova explosions and determines their peak temperature.

September 12, 2022

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Breakthrough Reported in Machine Learning-Enhanced Quantum Chemistry

Scientists develop a new learning method that incorporates quantum chemistry descriptions with conventional machine learning to predict the properties of biochemical molecules.

September 8, 2022

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Innovative FRIB Liquid-Lithium Charge Stripper Boosts Accelerator Performance

The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams has demonstrated an innovative liquid-lithium charge stripper to accelerate unprecedentedly high-power heavy-ion beams.

September 6, 2022

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Nuclear Cauldrons: Studying Star Burning with Radioactive and Neutron Beams

Using Earth-based particle accelerators, scientists measure the reactions that take place in stars to produce carbon.

September 1, 2022

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Uncovering the Atomic Mechanism Underpinning Heat Transport in Thermoelectric Materials

Neutrons reveal remarkable atomic behavior in thermoelectric materials for more efficient conversion of heat into electricity.

August 30, 2022

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Tracking Jets in Hot Quark Soup Reveals a Mechanism of ‘Quenching’

The results may offer insight into the quark-gluon plasma—the hot mix of fundamental nuclear-matter building blocks that filled the early universe.