Nuclear Nexus: Resources, Reports, and Learning Opportunities

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Resources

International Nuclear Security

Program Fact Sheets and Overviews

INSTAR Factsheet

Nuclear Security for Embarking and Expanding Countries fact sheet

Graduate Nuclear Security Education Program Overview 

International Guidance

IAEA Nuclear Security Series (NSS) Guidance Publications cover the issue in four levels of specificity, starting with security fundamentals, recommendations, implementing guides, and technical guidance. NNSA nuclear security experts have a long history of contribution and leadership in the development of IAEA publications. This experience allows NNSA to be a resource for U.S. companies and buyer countries to understand and adhere to the baseline guidance on nuclear security provided by the IAEA to ensure each State meets its national responsibilities.

The following NSS publications are especially relevant in this context:

  • IAEA NSS Recommendations publication related to physical protection:
    • NSS No. 13 - Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities
  • IAEA NSS Implementing Guides related to nuclear security:
    • NSS No. 19 - Establishing the Nuclear Security Infrastructure for a Nuclear Power Programme
    • NSS No. 27-G - Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (Implementation of INFCIRC/225/Revision 5)
    • NSS No. 35-G - Security during the Lifetime of a Nuclear Facility
  • IAEA NSS Technical Guides related to nuclear security (note some of these are under active revision now):
    • NSS No. 33-T - Computer Security of Instrumentation and Control Systems at Nuclear Facilities
    • NSS No. 48-T - Identification and Categorization of Sabotage Targets, and Identification of Vital Areas at Nuclear Facilities

Other

Sandia Design Evaluation and Process Outline (DEPO)

Sandia Modeling and Simulation Tools (mod/sim) - PathTrace© and Scribe3D© are intuitive, accessible, and highly visual security analysis software tools for rapid design evaluation of evolving, early phase, physical security system designs.

Nuclear Security Technical Reports

Methodology and Tool for the Physical Security Analysis of Micro and Advanced Reactors (2023)

Nuclear Security Impacts of HALEU Fuels in Advanced Reactors (2023)

A Licensing & Engineering Security-By-Design Model for Advanced & Small Modular Reactors (2022)

Nuclear Power Plant Physical Protection Recommendation Document (2022)

Security by Design Economics Analysis for Advanced Reactors and Small Modular Reactors Project Interim Report for FY2021 (2021)

Physical Protection Recommendations for Small Modular Reactor Facilities (2021)

Cyber Informed Engineering (2017) provides a framework to identify and address cyber vulnerabilities in the design process, bridging the gap between engineering design and cyber-security.

Security-by-Design Handbook (2013) provides guidance on incorporating a physical protection system at the design phase to minimize risks of malicious acts and a strategy to achieve a robust, durable and responsive security system.

International Nuclear Safeguards

Program Fact Sheets and Overviews

ARISE Fact Sheet

NNSA Introduction to International Safeguards Booklet

Safeguards by Design (SBD) Guidance Documents 

IAEA Guidance

International Safeguards in Nuclear Facility Design and Construction

International Safeguards in the Design of Nuclear Reactors

International Safeguards in the Design of Fuel Fabrication Plants

International Safeguards in the Design of Facilities for Long Term Spent Fuel Management

International Safeguards in the Design of Uranium Conversion Plants

International Safeguards in the Design of Reprocessing Plants

International Safeguards in the Design of Enrichment Plants

NNSA Guidance

Overview of the Facility Safeguardability Analysis Process 

SBD Guidance for Independent Spent Fuel Dry Storage Installations

SBD Guidance for Natural Uranium Conversion Plants

SBD Guidance for Research Reactors and Critical Assemblies

SBD Guidance for Pebble Fuel High Temperature Gas Reactors

SBD Guidance for Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plants

Technical Documents

Safeguards Considerations for Coated Particle Fuel Fabrication Facilities

Safeguards Considerations for Salt Fuel Fabrication

Modeling 233Pa Generation in Thorium-fueled Reactors for Safeguards 

Safeguarding Commercial Breed and Burn Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors

Fabrication and Testing of Micro Flux Monitors in the High Flux Isotope Reactor

Export Control Compliance

Introduction to Part 810: This training provides a detailed description of the scope of the Part 810 regulation, as well as explanation of how to submit reports, specific authorization requests, and other correspondence.  The training is intended primarily for export compliance officers.

10 CFR Part 810 General Information

10 CFR Part 810 Frequently Asked Questions

DOC/BIS Export Administration Regulation (EAR) Training: Although not specific to just nuclear exports, BIS offers regular training on how to interpret the EAR, including how to classify your commodity off of the Commerce Control List (CCL), how to confirm the export requirements for your export, and how to submit an application.

Proliferation Resistance in Nuclear Systems

PRO-X Fact Sheet