Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility

Overview

The Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility Program is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of a full-scale integrated rare earth element extraction and separation facility and refinery.

Funding Amount
$140 Million

Funding Type
Grant

Area of Focus
Manufacturing Capacity

Eligible Uses

The facility established shall-- (A) provide environmental benefits through use of feedstock derived from acid mine drainage, mine waste, or other deleterious material; (B) separate mixed rare earth oxides into pure oxides of each rare earth element; (C) refine rare earth oxides into rare earth metals; and (D) provide for separation of rare earth oxides and refining into rare earth metals at a single site.

Recipients

Academic Institutions.

Period of Availability

Available until expended.

Funding Source

Section 40205 of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) amended Section 7001 of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 13344) and directs the establishment of a rare earth demonstration facility that will include a full-scale integrated rare earth element extraction and separation facility and refinery. This grant is in coordination with the Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM). Additionally, Section 41003 (b) of the BIL identifies related efforts for rare earth minerals security.

 

Funding Details and Announcements

  • MESC intends to issue a notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) of up to $135 million to enhance domestic supply chains for rare earth elements (REEs). The goal of this initiative is to reduce America's dependence on foreign sources of REEs by demonstrating the commercial viability of methods for domestically refining and recovering RE Es from mine tailings, deleterious material, and waste streams. An academic partner is required as a part of the project team and an award requires a cost-share of at least 50% by the recipient. 

    AUG 13, 2025

    Notice of Intent 

    DE-FOA-0003586

    Notice of Intent

    Press Release 

  • FEB 14, 2022Request for Information DE-FOA-0002686 
    NOV 9, 2022 Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-FOA-0002618
    NOV 21, 2022 Full Application Due 
    APR 4, 2023Selections Announced 
    SUMMER 2024Next Milestone-Studies Conclude