Getting Started with Phase I
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Submit your pitch
Give us your elevator pitch – why should DOE be excited for your application?
Within the ConnectWerx application portal, each small business can enter up to three pitches. If your pitch looks promising, we will invite your team to submit a full application for that project.
You cannot submit a full application without an invitation.
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Complete your registrations and collect letters of support
Before you can complete the full application, your small business will need to have registered with the System for Award Management (SAM) and with Small Business Administration (SBA) Company Registry.
These registration processes can be lengthy– so get started early! Don’t wait until you get feedback on your Pitch Page before starting.
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Submit your full application
It’s time to complete the full application. There are several necessary components so be sure to budget plenty of time to get everything done.
If you are invited to submit a full application, the same account you used to submit your pitch will be used to complete the full application on the ConnectWerx application portal, coming soon.
Partners and Team
Partners can help small businesses successfully transform their research ideas and innovations into tangible products to take to market. Partnerships with Research Institutions, National Labs, and universities can provide crucial assistance during Phase I awards when small businesses are conducting research and testing the feasibility of their objectives, whereas partnerships with manufacturing and engineering firms may be critical in Phase II awards when small businesses are developing product prototypes. In either case, partnerships and collaborations are highly encouraged and the DOE SBIR website contains a great deal of useful information under “Partnering Resources” to help applicants find the right partner for the right stage of their project.
Although many small businesses partner with universities on their STTR proposals, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs) are also a viable alternative. In addition to participating as the research institution for STTR applications, FFRDCs may also participate as subcontractors in SBIR proposals. Partnering with an FFRDC or a research institution can provide prestige and expertise that many small businesses may be lacking, in addition to access to equipment and facilities necessary to carry out the proposed research.
Considerations for partnering with an FFRDC
- If the small business does not already have an established relationship with an FFRDC, reach out to peers who have experience working with FFRDCs. An additional option for finding a potential partner is to reach out to the Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) or explore the DOE’s Lab Partnering Service. The websites are listed at right.
- Keep in mind that the benefit to the FFRDC is that in partnering with a small business on an SBIR or STTR project is that it is serving the federal government’s best interests.
- It may be easier to work with an FFRDC that has previously served on an SBIR or STTR award.
- There are several types of mechanisms available for collaborating with FFRDCs, including but not limited to, Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA), Work for Others (WFO), User Facility Agreement, Licensing Agreement, and Technical Assistance Agreement.
For a list of the 20 DOE National Labs (FFRDCs), their core competencies and contact information, please visit DOE’s Lab Partnering Service at: https://labpartnering.org/labs. This website is a tremendous resource, searchable by topic, industry, lab assets, in addition to providing guidance on the different types of partnering mechanisms.
The team that the small business assembles for their proposal is crucial and should demonstrate to the reviewers that the applicant has the necessary expertise, experience, and ability to carry out the proposed project. Learn more.
Commercialization Support Services
A technology innovation can only return impact to our nation and economy if a there is a viable and sustainable commercial value proposition. Simply put, a customer needs to see enough value in the innovation to buy it. As such commercialization is a central goal of the DOE SBIR/STTR programs. These programs target small businesses since they represent a primary pathway for high-risk technical research and development efforts to increase national security, revenue, jobs, and general economic benefits for the United States. Technology research and development is hard, but often the path to market is even steeper. DOE offers a variety of commercialization support services for small businesses at large, as well as its SBIR/STTR recipients. Click here to learn more about how we can help.
Useful Websites and Tutorials
- DOE Lab Partnering Service → Click Here
- Federal Laboratory Consortium → Click Here
- SBIR Partnering Resources → Click Here
- Manufacturing Partners → Click Here
Phase III Guidance
Phase I and II awardees may be interested in pursuing Phase III awards. Phase III is work that derives from, extends, or completes the effort performed in Phase I or II. Businesses seeking Phase III awards from DOE are encouraged to read the following guidance.
Phase III awards are fundamentally different from Phase I and II awards and there are specific statutory and policy provisions that address these differences. These differences are summarized in this document.
In September 2023, the Office of SBIR/STTR programs hosted a virtual workshop entitled Navigating Phase III Contracting – check out the recording and slides for more guidance on Phase III contracting.
Need additional help? Please contact the personnel below.
- General Questions: sbir-sttr@hq.doe.gov
- Questions concerning Phase III patent and data rights: Mike Dobbs, Deputy Chief Counsel, Intellectual Property Law, (331) 465-1317, mike.dobbs@science.doe.gov
Determination of Funding Recipients
While the scores and comments of the expert reviewers will be carefully considered, it is the role of the Selection Official to maximize the impact of award funds. The below program policy factors listed below may be considered, in addition to the expert scores and comments, in determining funding recipients:
- It may be desirable to ensure a portfolio with an appropriate balance of activities and demonstrable alignment with the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) and the administration’s policy priorities.
- It may be desirable to select projects that will optimize non-duplicative use of available funds.
- It may be desirable to select a portfolio of projects that represent a variety of technologies, approaches, and methods under this program. Additionally, it may be desirable to support complementary or similar projects which, when taken together with other Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer (SBIR/STTR) selections or other DOE-funded initiatives, will best achieve the program’s research goals and objectives.
- It may be desirable to select a project after evaluating the applicant’s performance under prior DOE SBIR/STTR awards including timely submittal of all reports.
- It may be desirable that different kinds, sizes, and geographic distributions of organizations be selected for award in order to provide a balanced programmatic effort and a variety of technical and commercialization perspectives, including those from underrepresented or distressed communities.
- It may be desirable to award institutions not previously funded by a DOE SBIR/STTR award.
- It may be desirable to award projects that meet other metrics as outlined in the SBIR/STTR authorizing statute and other guiding DOE policy documents.
- It may be desirable to select projects that enable collaborations or partnerships with National Laboratories to commercialize DOE- or lab-developed Intellectual Property (IP).
See, e.g., U.S. Department of Energy, Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-FOA-0003202, https://science.osti.gov/-/media/grants/pdf/foas/2024/DE-FOA-0003202-000002.pdf.
See, e.g., U.S. Department of Energy, Funding Opportunity Announcement DE-FOA-0003020, https://www.fedconnect.net/FedConnect/default.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fFedConnect%2f%3fdoc%3dDE-FOA-0003020%26agency%3dDOE&doc=DE-FOA-0003020&agency=DOE.
See, e.g., National Laboratory Reports, https://docs.nlr.gov/docs/gen/fy26/96785.pdf.
Additional Resources
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An overview on combating, understanding, and reporting SBIR/STTR fraud.July 20, 2026 -
Commercialization is a central goal of the DOE SBIR/STTR programs. This page lists resources to help foster success.July 20, 2026 -
There are three essential registrations that small businesses must complete to apply for an SBIR or STTR award.July 20, 2026