Securing funding through the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) is a multi-step process designed to identify and support high-impact research, development, demonstration, and deployment projects. From the release of a funding opportunity to award selection and project initiation, the process can take several months and involves multiple stages of review and evaluation.
Understanding the funding guidance below will help prospective applicants better identify opportunities, prepare proposals, and easily navigate each stage of the application process.
Know What Funding Is Available
The Funding Opportunity eXCHANGE serves as the “home base” for anyone interested in registering, monitoring, and applying for financial assistance. CMEI uses this free, web-based platform to issue competitive solicitations, or notices of funding opportunity (NOFO), year-round following a consistent process.
Typically, funding notices are preceded by a request for information (RFI) and/or a notice of intent (NOI). RFIs represent the initial fact-finding and need-identifying phase of the process, while NOIs serve as a hypothetical heads-up for interested applicants to better understand CMEI areas of interest for a potential funding opportunity, though one is not guaranteed.
CMEI also makes other types of financial opportunities available to researchers, individuals, and businesses, including unsolicited proposals and non-competitive formula grants.
Get Ready To Apply for CMEI Funding
Start by completing the required registrations, all of which are free to sign up for and maintain. All potential applicants should obtain the following:
- Unique Entity ID (UEI number) generated by SAM.gov
- Registered account with Login.gov
- Registered account in the Funding eXCHANGE.
Please note that the email address associated with Login.gov must match the email address associated with your eXCHANGE account!
CMEI recommends creating a Grants.gov account to receive automatic email updates related to any NOFO amendments. If your application is selected, you will then need to register with FedConnect to accept the award and receive award documents.
DOE is updating proposal requirements for FY 2025 financial assistance funding to align with new research security mandates, with some changes optional until May 2025 and others effective immediately. Learn about new requirements associated with the Research, Technology, and Economic Security (RTES) framework.
Navigate the Application Process
The exact process and information required for each funding opportunity can vary, so please review each NOFO carefully for guidance on the required process and information. All applicants should verify their eligibility to apply for federal funding in Section IIIA before beginning the application process. For more information, review the User Manuals on eXCHANGE or find forms, templates, and guidance from CMEI.
Follow the Steps in the Application Process
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Concept Paper Stage
Applicants submit concept papers.
CMEI sends encourage/discourage notifications to applicant.
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Full Application Stage
Applicants submit full applications.
CMEI reviews applications and sends reviewer comments to applicants. Applicants submit replies to reviewer comments.
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Selection Stage
CMEI deliberates and selects applications for negotiation.
CMEI notifies all applicants whether their projects were selected or not selected for negotiation.
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Negotiation Stage
CMEI negotiates final project details with selected applicants.
CMEI Contracting Officer authorizes funding for the award.
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Project Performance
Applicant begins approved project work.
CMEI provides project oversight.
Featured Resources
Key Terms and Resources
Interested applicants will need to download the NOFO from Funding Exchange, an CMEI web-based application system for financial assistance. Every NOFO document includes the following sections:
- Section I provides specific information about the topic areas CMEI plans to fund.
- Section II outlines the amount of funding available, the duration of projects, and the funding agreement type (e.g., cooperative agreement, grant, etc.).
- Section III provides the eligibility and cost-sharing requirements.
- Section IV details the submission requirements (e.g., technical volume, budget, etc.).
- Section V provides technical criteria that independent third-party reviewers will use to evaluate all applications.
- Section VI describes how you will be notified and additional administrative requirements.
- Section VII includes CMEI contact information.
- Section VIII provides important information such as disclosures and your rights to subject inventions and technical data.
Read the NOFO carefully and follow the submission requirements. If there are any inconsistencies between the NOFO and any presentations or DOE staff statements, the NOFO takes precedence. Applicants may seek clarification via email from the mailbox identified on the cover page and in Section VII of the NOFO document.
The required registrations can take several weeks, so plan to complete them well in advance of submission deadlines listed on the cover page of the NOFO.
To apply for the NOFO, register with ALL of the following systems:
System of Award Management (SAM): Use the SAM Status tracker to verify whether your organization is already registered. New registration requires a notarized letter that identifies an entity administrator, and it takes at least 10 business days to process registrations. This step is not necessary for the concept paper but must be completed before full applications are due.
All entities doing business with the federal government must use a Unique Entity Identifier (UEI). The UEI is a 12-character alphanumeric ID that SAM.gov automatically assigns all registered entities.
Login.gov: To make the sign-in process more secure, the eXCHANGE has been updated to integrate with Login.gov—a secure service used by the public to sign into participating government agencies. All potential applicants and reviewers must have a Login.gov account to apply to open opportunities.
Exchange: Submit all application materials through Exchange. Register to apply for the NOFO at least 24 hours before the first submission deadline. Applicants will be assigned a control number for use on all application documents. Note: Maximum file size for uploads is 10MB.
Grants.gov: Create an account to receive email updates for any NOFO amendments.
FedConnect: If an application is selected, you are invited to negotiate an award. Register with FedConnect to accept the award and receive award documents.
A Letter of Intent may be required. It is a web form on Exchange and not a letter that needs to be attached and submitted. It should not contain any proprietary or sensitive business information. The NOFO outlines the specific requirements and may contain information such as organization type, the project team, and a short 200-word project description.
Concept papers may be required to save the time and expense of preparing a full application if the proposed concept does not meet the NOFO’s intent.
After submitting a concept paper, applicants are notified via email whether they are “encouraged” or “discouraged” to submit a full application. You may submit a full application even if you receive a notification discouraging you from doing so.
Concept paper requirements are described in the NOFO. Typical requirements include the following information:
- Project title
- Specific NOFO topic area being addressed (if applicable)
- The technical and business points of contact
- Names of all team member organizations
- Any confidentiality statements
- A technical description that outlines the proposed technology
- The current state of the art and how the research would move that technology forward
- The proposed project team and how it will access the necessary equipment and facilities
If a concept paper is required, applicants typically have at least 30 days from the time CMEI posts the encouraged/discouraged notifications on Exchange to submit a full application. If a concept paper is not required, applicants typically have 60 days to submit a full application. Always refer to the deadline date(s) published on the NOFO cover page.
Each NOFO describes the specific documents to include with the full application submission. Required documents typically include, but may not be limited to, the following:
- Application for Federal Assistance (SF-424)
- Technical Volume
- Statement of Project Objectives
- Budget Justification Workbook
- Current and Pending Support (for each covered individual)
- Transparency of Foreign Connections
- Potentially Duplicative Funding Notice
- Disclosure of Lobbying Activities (SF-LLL)
- Project Summary for Public Release.
Provide one or more of the following documents, if applicable:
- Data Management Plan
- Contracting Officer Approval if a DOE Federally Funded Research and Development Center is involved
- Waiver requests for foreign entities and performance of work outside the United States.
Most recipients must contribute to the project’s total cost. Cost sharing augments federal funding to increase the project’s impact. It also ensures that recipients have a financial stake in the project’s success.
Generally, research and development projects must provide a minimum of 20% cost share, and demonstration projects must provide a minimum of 50% cost share.
Provide written assurance of your proposed cost share contributions in full applications. If cost share is being contributed by a third party, it must be verifiable upon submission of the full application.
Determine how best to allocate the cost share requirement amongst the project team members. The amount contributed by project team members may vary, as long as the project’s cost share requirement as a whole is met.
Section III of the NOFO contains important information about the cost sharing requirement.
The evaluation process starts with an eligibility review followed by a technical review by independent subject matter experts. This technical review is often referred to as a merit review.
CMEI typically gives applicants an opportunity to respond to the independent reviewers’ comments. If applicable, this process will be outlined in the NOFO document. CMEI may also invite applicants to a pre-selection interview, which allows CMEI to ask questions regarding the proposed project.
When selecting applications for award negotiation, CMEI considers information from required reviews, the program policy factors described in the NOFO, and the amount of federal funds available.
Learn more about how CMEI evaluates funding applications or reference current merit review guides for financial assistance.
Exchange sends notifications of award selections by email. A selection notification is not a commitment from CMEI to provide funding. Negotiation includes deciding the final scope of work, including project milestones, schedule, and budget.
Awards may be rescinded if there is no responses to award communications or if applicants miss negotiation deadlines.
In addition, a Data Management Plan (DMP) may be required. The DMP should, at minimum: (1) describe how the results from the proposed work will be validated if the data are not shared or preserved; and (2) have a plan for making all published data resulting from the proposed work digitally accessible at the time of publication.
When negotiations are complete and the CMEI contracting officer approves the award, a start date is established and the project work begins. Projects can run one to five years, depending on the NOFO and the negotiated scope of work and schedule.
Projects are initially funded for the first budget period, typically one year, with future budget periods contingent upon satisfactory performance and CMEI’s go/no-go decision review.
At the go/no-go decision points, CMEI will evaluate project performance resulting in one of the following actions: continue the project; recommend redirection of work; place a hold on federal funding for the project; or discontinue funding the project.
The go/no-go decision criteria are described in the approved scope of work (Statements of Project Objectives). This federal oversight ensures projects reach their intended objectives, helping protect taxpayer dollars.
Receiving taxpayer funds to support commercial inventions comes with certain obligations to the public. Rights to intellectual property developed under an award depend on whether the awardee is a domestic small business, university, nonprofit, large or foreign business, or state or local government.
There are many misconceptions about the federal government’s rights over intellectual property developed with federal funding. This overview and the NOFO itself will help determine what to do to own the rights to intellectual property developed under the award. The following is intended to dispel some common myths:
MYTH: DOE will share an awardee’s proprietary information.
FACT: DOE will make every effort to keep proprietary information confidential and notavailable to the public. In addition, DOE may agree to keep any technical data generated under the award private (i.e., not available to the public) for up to five years. Any proprietary data generated with private funding before the award will be protected indefinitely.
In the past, requesters have filed Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) for NOFO applications. FOIA requires the government to provide any information or documents upon request.
In that case, DOE may ask an applicant for a copy of the application with proposed redactions of proprietary information. A DOE legal representative will review redactions to ensure that only proprietary items are redacted.
MYTH: DOE regularly grants licenses to third parties to use recipients’ inventions.
FACT: In reality, DOE has never exercised its “march-in rights” to grant a license to a third party to use an awardee’s invention for payment. These rights may be exercised only if:
- The owner or licensee has not taken or is not expected to take effective steps to achieve practical application of the invention within a reasonable time;
- The owner or licensee has not taken action to alleviate health or safety concerns;
- The owner has not met federally mandated public use requirements to a reasonable degree; or
- The U.S. Manufacturing requirement has not been met.
If the day comes when march-in rights are warranted, recipients have the right to contest this by presenting evidence and witnesses, confronting witnesses, appearing with counsel, and appealing any adverse decision.
MYTH: Recipients will not be allowed to copyright the work produced with a DOE award.
FACT: Recipients may copyright the work produced under an award and will own that copyright, but DOE has the license to use it. For example, if a company uses DOE funding to develop and copyright new software, the government can use that software at no cost.
Email any questions to the email address found on the cover page of the NOFO document.
For problems logging on to Exchange or uploading documents, email EERE-ExchangeSupport@hq.doe.gov, and include the NOFO title and number in the subject line.
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