As recently as 2002, the petroleum trade balance accounted for less than 20% of the total U.S. goods trade deficit. In 2008, however, petroleum accounted for 45% of the trade deficit. However, as petroleum's share of the deficit grew, the deficit for vehicles, engines and parts went from 25% in 2002 to 13% in 2008.

U.S. Goods Trade Deficit, 2002-2008
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Supporting Information

U.S. Goods Trade Deficit, 2001-2008
Year(Billions of Dollars)Petroleum
Share of Total
Vehicles,
Engines & Parts
Share of Total
PetroleumVehicles, Engines, & PartsOther GoodsTotal
20029412527549419%25%
200312213031156322%23%
200416613938068524%20%
200523114143080229%18%
200627214943986132%17%
200729513841584835%16%
200838811235986045%13%

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Table 4.2.5, August 2009.

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