Driving efficiency and innovation in the U.S. industrial sector is crucial to restoring America's energy dominance. Combined heat and power (CHP) and district energy (DE) play important roles in this effort.
Compared with other power generation methods, CHP deployment leads to increased energy usability, efficiency, reliability, and resilience. Furthermore, CHP supports increased integration of variable renewable energy sources, and it serves as an anchor for microgrids by offering 24/7 resilience from multi-day grid outages. There are commercial and institutional opportunities for CHP, and it can provide low- or net-zero-carbon energy services to applications and processes that do not lend themselves easily to electrification. Moreover, the efficiency and emissions advantages of using CHP will remain as the natural gas and renewable energy infrastructure continue to develop within the market. In the research and development (R&D) space, there are opportunities to improve and integrate CHP systems (including flexible CHP) that can support the future grid while driving efficiencies.
DE systems serve a variety of end-use markets and are characterized by one or more central plants which provide hot water, space heating, and/or air conditioning for nearby buildings. By combining loads for multiple buildings, DE systems create economies of scale that help reduce energy costs and enable the use of high-efficiency technologies such as CHP. Several projects are developing innovative technologies and approaches to integrating CHP into DE systems.

The Advanced Manufacturing Office met with research partners in June 2022 in San Antonio, Texas.
Photo credit: Southwest Research Institute
Portfolio Meeting Summary
Presentations
- Welcome, Agenda Summary, and Overview of CHP Program, U.S. Department of Energy
- CHP Market Overview, ICF
- CHP and Decarbonization, Entropy Research
- Value of Flexible CHP to System Owners, Electric Power Research Institute
- Modifications to Solar Titan-130 Combustion Systems for Efficient, High Turndown Operation, Southwest Research Institute
- Demonstration of Improved CHP Systems Utilizing Improved Gas Turbine and sCO2 Cycles Using Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components, Siemens Corporation
- Organic Rankine Cycle Integration and Optimization for High Efficiency CHP Genset Systems, ElectraTherm
- SiC Based Modular Transformerless MW-Scale Power Conditioning System and Control for Flexible CHP System, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
- High-Efficiency SiC-Based Flexible CHP Interface-Converter with Advanced Grid Support Functions, Virginia Tech
- Converter-Interfaced CHP Plant for Improved Grid-Integration, Flexibility and Resiliency, GE Research
- High Speed Medium Voltage CHP System with Advanced Grid Support, Clemson University
- Megawatt Scale, Multi-Source Heat Recovery System with a Flexible Grid Interconnect, Clemson University
- Flexible Natural Gas/Hydrogen CHP System, Caterpillar Inc.
- Turbocompression Cooling System for Ultra Low Temperature Waste Heat Recovery, Colorado State University
- Introduction to Day 2, U.S. Department of Energy
- Advanced Airfoils for Efficient CHP Systems, National Energy Technology Laboratory
- High Performance, High Temperature Materials to Enable High Efficiency Power Generation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Robust Combined Heat and Hybrid Power (CHHP) for High Electrical Efficiency Cogeneration, Georgia Tech Research Institute
- Additive Manufactured Super-Critical CO2 Heat to Power Solution, University of Wisconsin–Madison
- Ultra Efficient CHP with High Power/Heat Ratio Using a Novel Argon Power Cycle, Noble Thermodynamics
- Introduction to District Energy Systems, U.S. Department of Energy
- Simulation Based Design and Optimization of Waste Heat Recovery Systems, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Advances on CHP District Energy and Microgrids Deployment: Simplified Tool for Rapidly Deploying Feasibility Analytics for the Non-Technical User, Houston Advanced Research Center
- Advanced District Energy Controls for Improved Efficiency and Resilience, Paragon Robotics
- Verification and Validation of Performance with Dissemination of Best Practices in District Energy and CHP for Enhanced Resiliency, Energy Efficiency and Cybersecurity, International District Energy Association
- Urban Combined Heat and Power with Integrated Renewables and Energy Storage, The George Washington University
- Optimal Co-Design of Integrated Thermal-Electrical Networks and Control Systems for Grid-Interactive Efficient District (GED) Energy Systems, University of Colorado Boulder and Pennsylvania State University