Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility

Overview

The Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility Program is designed to demonstrate the feasibility of a full-scale integrated rare earth element extraction and separation facility and refinery.

Funding Amount
$134 Million

Funding Type
Grant

Area of Focus
Manufacturing Capacity

Eligible Uses

The facility established shall-- (A) provide environmental benefits through use of feedstock derived from acid mine drainage, mine waste, or other deleterious material; (B) separate mixed rare earth oxides into pure oxides of each rare earth element; (C) refine rare earth oxides into rare earth metals; and (D) provide for separation of rare earth oxides and refining into rare earth metals at a single site.

Recipients

Academic Institutions.

Period of Availability

Available until expended.

Funding Source

Section 40205 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) amended Section 7001 of the Energy Act of 2020 (42 U.S.C. 13344) and directs the establishment of a rare earth demonstration facility that will include a full-scale integrated rare earth element extraction and separation facility and refinery. Additionally, Section 41003 (b) of the IIJA identifies related efforts for rare earth minerals security.

 

Funding Details and Announcements

  • MDO announced $134 million across two selected projects aiming to bolster domestic supply chains for REEs. Selected projects will reduce America’s dependence on foreign resources by demonstrating the viability of recovering and refining REEs from various sources. See projects selected for negotiations below: 

    • Colorado School of Mines, St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
    • Phoenix Tailings, Ardmore, Oklahoma