The U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) works with its partners in government, academia, and industry to discover and deploy ways to remove carbon from the atmosphere and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Improved carbon conversion technologies, along with bio-based alternatives to fossil fuels and petrochemical-related products, are a cornerstone of BETO’s efforts to help engineer carbon reduction and decarbonize the atmosphere.