Bioenergy Career Map: Forestry Technician

Bachelor’s degree in Forestry, Forest Resources Management, Forest Ecosystem Management, Natural Resources, or Related Field. For specializing in Forest Products Technology, an academic background in forestry is required, and the degree should include at least 20 semester hours in forest products technology courses, wood products engineering, and forest products marketing.

• Basic knowledge of forestry theories, concepts, principles, techniques, and practices
• Some familiarity with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and spatial analysis applications
• Knowledge of wood products chemistry, technology, markets, and their specifications desirable
• Ability to process and interpret data for analysis and representation.

A critical goal of the bioenergy industry is to develop commercially viable and sustainable technologies for converting biomass feedstocks into finished liquid transportation fuels (e.g., renewable gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel), as well as bioproducts (chemicals and materials) and biopower. Forest resources are an important component of the feedstock from which to produce these end products. Forestry skills will be important in assessing and ensuring that forest biomass is harvested sustainably, and that key innovations in forest management ensure the development of a productive, sustainable, and efficient industry.

Careers in forestry apply knowledge and understanding of forestry sciences and technology to ensure that forests are grown and utilized in a sustainable manner; that forest health is maintained through management, inspections, and rotations; and that best management practices are used to protect the environment (such as water, soil, biodiversity). They also work to ensure that timber is grown according to industry specifications and that the components that are used for bioenergy (usually harvest residues and byproducts from sawmill and pulpwood operations) and bioproducts (small diameter branches, forest thinnings) meet end processor requirements. Technologists apply their knowledge to generate new commercial applications for wood and fiber that is generated from forest biomass, such as pellets, biochar, and other energy-dense materials. The use of underutilized forest biomass is a key element of the bioeconomy, and helps maintain forest and ecosystem health, as well as decreases the risk of fires.
 
At the entry level, technicians work under the supervision of senior foresters and researchers to collect data, monitor forest operations, maintain records, and execute basic research experiments. Products technologists assist senior level technologists in assessing forest products characteristics, develop treatment processes, and work with producers to identify supply chain solutions to their material. For most entry level positions, a bachelor’s degree in Forest Sciences and Management or a related field, is highly recommended. Specific coursework in botany, wood technology, and wood utilization is highly preferred for Product Technologists. Employers also value relevant experience gained through undergraduate capstone research projects, part-time employment, internships, or volunteer work. Training in forest certifications standards is a preferred credential. Field experience is also desirable, particularly if in farming, ranching, or conservation work.