Bioenergy Career Map: Biological Scientist

• Broad knowledge of biology and biological engineering theories, concepts, principles, techniques, and practices
• Ability to analyze data and communicate results in oral and written presentations
• Ability to apply state of the art biological techniques and processes to plan and direct work
• Ability to organize, analyze, interpret, and evaluate scientific data to address challenges and propose innovation based on biology.

Biomass is the only renewable resource that can be converted into infrastructure compatible liquid transportation fuels—such as gasoline, jet, and diesel fuel—in the near term. It can also be used to produce valuable chemicals for manufacturing, as well as to supply power for our electrical grid. The development of improved energy crop traits and critical advances in biology-based conversion technologies will move the industry from the research and pilot stage to large-scale commercialization—turning the vast potential of biomass into a reality. With a strong foundation in the biological sciences, biologists, microbiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and geneticists are in a unique position to deliver the key innovations that will drive the industry forward.

Biologists apply their knowledge and understanding of the principles of biochemistry, cellular biology, molecular biology, and genetics to help the industry develop novel biological pathways to transform biomass into fuel or high-value chemical products. Modern biological techniques also allow for improvements in crop traits. For example, traits such as drought tolerance, low fertilizer requirements, and increased yield can enhance the profitability and reduce the environmental impacts of bioenergy-related agricultural systems.

At the middle levels, biological scientists carry out research and development activities under the supervision of lead scientists. A master’s degree in the biological sciences (e.g. biology, cellular biology, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, or molecular biology) is highly preferred. Many biological scientists have worked as entry-level (assistant) scientists in the national laboratories and academia. Significant work experience may substitute for an advanced degree.