BOTTLE Consortium Effort Develops Process Model to Recycle Plastics with Sizeable Energy and Carbon-Saving Benefits

Researchers in the Bio-Optimized Technologies to keep Thermoplastics out of Landfills and the Environment (BOTTLE) Consortium, including the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the University of Portsmouth, have identified using enzymes...

Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office

July 16, 2021
minute read time
An NREL researcher examines the enzymatic degradation of PET plastic in a bioreactor. Photo courtesy Dennis Schroeder, NREL.
An NREL researcher examines the enzymatic degradation of PET plastic in a bioreactor. Photo courtesy Dennis Schroeder, NREL.

Researchers in the Bio-Optimized Technologies to keep Thermoplastics out of Landfills and the Environment (BOTTLE) Consortium, including the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the University of Portsmouth, have identified using enzymes as a more sustainable approach for recycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common plastic in single-use beverage bottles, clothing, and food packaging.

The concept, if further developed and implemented at scale, could lead to new opportunities for PET recycling and create a mechanism for recycling textiles and other materials also made from PET that are traditionally not recycled today. An analysis shows enzyme-recycled PET has potential improvement over conventional methods of PET production across a broad spectrum of impacts.

This research is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Manufacturing Office and the Bioenergy Technologies Office.

Read more about the research.

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Tags:
  • Advanced Manufacturing Processes
  • Biotechnology
  • Bioproduct Production
  • Renewable Carbon Resources