Each year, scientists with the Office of Science, at our national laboratories, and supported by the Office of Science at the nation’s colleges and universities, publish thousands of research findings in the scientific literature. About 200 of these are selected annually by their respective program areas in the Office of Science as publication highlights of special note.
For the archive of past publication highlights, click here.
December 20, 2023
How Do Quark-Gluon-Plasma Fireballs Explode into Hadrons?
Scientists translate predictions of hydrodynamics into experimentally observable particle patterns.
December 18, 2023
3D-Printed Alloys Offer Improved Strength and Ductility
Laser-based additive manufacturing produces high-entropy alloys that are stronger and less likely to fracture.
December 15, 2023
Gigabytes of Data? Real-Time Analysis Is Easy with this New Approach
New algorithms allow real-time interactive data processing at 10X previous rates for electron microscopy data.
December 13, 2023
Bridging Theory and Fusion Experiments through Physics-Informed Deep Learning
Neural networks guided by physics are creating new ways to observe the complexities of plasmas.
December 11, 2023
Using Gravitational Waves to Observe Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Simulations of binary neutron star mergers suggest that future detectors will distinguish between different models of hot nuclear matter.
December 8, 2023
AI Doctor Keeps a Mile-Long Particle Accelerator Healthy
Machine learning methods support human operators in diagnosing and fixing failing subsystems in an accelerator-driven X-ray laser.
December 6, 2023
When in a Plasma of Quarks and Gluons, Not All Jets Radiate Equally
Jets of particles in quark-gluon plasma from heavy-ion collisions lose energy via radiation, but how they radiate energy depends on the jet’s structure.
December 4, 2023
Collisions Change How Fast Ions Surf on Plasma Waves in Fusion Experiments and Beyond
Computation and simulations show that different types of collisions compete to determine the way energy is transferred between particles and plasma waves.
December 1, 2023
Nature Inspires a New Wave of Biotechnology
Synthetic peptide assemblies show promise as bioelectronic materials.
November 29, 2023
Theory Offers a High-Resolution View of Quarks Inside Protons
Theorists predict differential distribution of 'up' and 'down' quarks within protons—and differential contributions to the proton's properties.