The first hybrid electric vehicle was introduced in December 1999 and for the next 45 months (through August 2003) there were a total of 95,778 hybrid vehicles sold. The first mass-marketed plug-in electric vehicles arrived in December 2010. By August 2014 (45 months later), cumulative sales of plug-in electric vehicles reached 247,188; that is two and one-half times more than hybrids at the same point in time after market introduction. It is noteworthy that the higher sales of plug-in electric vehicles came during a period of lower overall light vehicle sales. Following the economic recession, light vehicle sales reached just 12.5 million for 2011 and recovered to 15.3 million by 2013. During the 45 month introduction period of hybrid vehicles (December 1999-August 2003) overall light vehicle sales were about 17 million per year.

Cumulative Sales for Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles in the First 45 Months
Image

Notes:

  • Month 1 for hybrid electric vehicle introduction is December 1999 and month 45 is August 2003.
  • Month 1 for plug-in electric vehicle introduction is December 2010 and month 45 is August 2014.
  • Plug-in Electric Vehicles include plug-in hybrid vehicles and all-electric vehicles.
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles derive all of their energy from gasoline and cannot be plugged into any outlet.

Fact #843 Dataset

Supporting Information

Cumulative Sales of Plug-In Electric Vehicles and Hybrid Electric Vehicles since their Market Introduction
Months since Market IntroductionPlug-In Electric Vehicle Cumulative SalesHybrid Electric Vehicle Cumulative Sales
134517
2769568
31,1331,129
42,0391,800
53,1052,460
64,7363,437
77,0054,158
88,0624,666
99,7275,228
1011,4815,904
1113,4556,667
1215,3677,947
1318,1089,367
1419,53510,959
1521,19712,497
1625,35814,299
1728,95315,744
1832,33117,773
1935,64919,746
2038,66521,106
2143,40922,722
2249,21824,135
2356,45025,728
2463,60827,550
2571,27729,649
2676,00333,306
2781,45836,375
2889,09039,805
2996,22843,356
30103,98246,370
31112,72449,018
32120,16651,384
33131,52954,527
34139,65656,972
35149,75659,919
36158,58962,895
37168,37965,691
38174,28469,477
39181,32974,744
40190,50181,636
41199,40685,254
42211,85988,431
43223,35291,071
44234,78593,614
45247,18895,778

Source:
Provided by Yan (Joann) Zhou, Argonne National Laboratory, Light Duty Electric Drive Vehicles Monthly Sales Updates
Total annual light vehicle sales data in the text are from the Transportation Energy Data Book: Edition 33. Table 3.11.

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